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Luehdorfia japonica
The Japanese luehdorfia (''Luehdorfia japonica'') is a species of butterfly in the subfamily Parnassiinae of Papilionidae. It is found in Japan and China. It was discovered by Yasushi Nawa in Japan's Gifu Prefecture in 1883.〔''Gifu City Walking Map''. Gifu Lively City Public Corporation, 2007.〕 It is also known as the
''Luehdorfia japonica'' is univoltine with adult emergence in early spring. The larval host plants are wild gingers species of the genus ''Asarum''. Female butterflies lay eggs in clusters on the fresh growth of the host plant, and the hatched larvae feed on the leaf in groups during the early instar stages.〔Matsumoto, K, Population change and immature mortality process of Luehdorfia japonica (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) feeding on an unusual host plant, Asarum caulescens Maxim. (Aristolochiaceae). Entomological Science (2003) 6,143–149〕
Japanese entomologists have intensively studied the phylogeography, population dynamics and other aspects of the biology of ''Luehdorfia japonica'' including the role of the sphragis. This is a post-copulatory plug, attached to the abdomen of the female after copulation preventing her from mating again. It is found in other Parnassinae and some Acraeini.
==Etymology==
The genus name is for Friedrich August Lühdorf, a Bremen trader who made a commercial expedition to Japan in 1854.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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